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Risksvr™ handles Liquidity Risk measurement in two very different ways.
Liquidity
risk depends largely on the
position's ageing characteristic and its associated cost of
carry. Practical measurements have shown it does Not lend itself to approximations .
Under this framework, Liquidity risk measures the cost associated with the unwinding of the position over a number of days. When this approach is followed, the position's amount is broken down into the number of days necessary to liquidate the positions. This approach is based on position ageing and takes into account the over-night cost-of-carrying the position's outstanding amount. The overnight rate used to carry the position is taken automatically from the Exposure's Cash-Account Funding Curve definition. The overnight funding rate can also be defined manually, if needed. Risksvr™
is designed to incorporate liquidity risk measurement at each step of
the risk computation. For
example, you could assign a five (5) day liquidity risk to a large Equity Option
position, a seven (7) day liquidity risk for trades that belong to the
"Emerging Market" tag and an overall risk of, say, three (3) days for all the other positions in your portfolio.
The bid-ask spread slippage process is defined either as a percentage or a series of basis points. Both mean basis points (1/10000) or percent
as well as bid-ask spread volatility must be defined. The bid-ask spread
slippage measurement take place during the whole simulation process over one or
multiple horizons. These two liquidity risk measurements can be aggregated to form one single liquidity risk number or they can be tracked separately in order to monitor each liquidity sub-type.
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